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Sub-Province Madiun, be a sub-province in Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. This sub-province abut on Kabupaten Bojonegoro in north, Sub-Province Nganjuk in east, Sub-Province Ponorogo in south, and Kota Madiun, Sub-Province Magetan, and Kabupaten Ngawi in west. its capital of is Madiun, but most of goverment physical plant reside in town Caruban.

Madiun is got through by main line Surabaya-Yogyakarta, and this sub-province is also got through train line to pass by quickly south Pulau Jawa. District towns that is enough signifikan is Caruban, Saradan, and Balerejo.

Region upstate Madiun in the form of hilly, namely part of network Pegunungan Kendeng. Is centered plateau and surging. Medium southeast in the form of mountain, part of complex Gunung Wilis-Liman.

Sub-Province Madiun consisted of 15 districts, being divided again to a number of countrysides and sub-district.

History Of Sub-Province Madiun evaluated from valid goverment, stand up on light pari pasu, month of Muharam, the year 1568 Masehi precisely fall day Karnis Kilwon date of 18 Julies 1568 / Friday Legi date of 15 Suro 1487 Be - Islam Java.

Having beginning of during sultanate Demak, what marked with marriage of Crown Demak Pangeran Surya Patiunus with Raden Ayu Retno Lembah putri from Pangeran Adipati Gugur which in command in Ngurawan Dolopo. Center goverment removed from Ngurawan to countryside Sogaten by the name of Purabaya has just ( now Madiun). Solar Prince Patiunus occupy finite sultanate the year 1521 and continued by Kyai Rekso Gati. ( Sogaten = place of Rekso Gati)

Prince Timoer is constituted to to become Supati in Purabaya date of 18 Jull 1568 focusing in countryside Sogaten. After the time/date of that in yuridis of formal Kabupaten Purabaya become a goverment region under a Bupati and end goverment of observation in Purabaya being held by Kyai Rekso Gati on behalf of Demak from the year 1518 - 1568.

In the year 1575 center goverment removed from countryside Sogaten to countryside Wonorejo or Kuncen, Kota Madiun until the year 1590.

In the year 1686, goverment power of Kabupaten Purabaya delivered by Bupati Pangeran Timoer ( Panembahan Rama) to putri of Raden Ayu Retno Djumilah.. Regent this is as senopati manggalaning war leading soldiers Mancanegara Timur.

In the year 1586 and 1587 Mataram do attack to Purbaya with Mataram suffer weight drubbing. In the year 1590, on the pretence of expressing defeased, Mataram groan center palace Kabupaten Purbaya which only defended by Raden Ayu Retno Djumilah with a number of kesil guard him. Duel happened between Sutawidjaja with Raden Ayu Retno Djumilah is done around by sendang at elbow palace Kabupaten Wonorejo ( Madiun)

Patrimony Tundung Madiun successfully grabbed by Sutawidjaja and through persuading it, Raden Ayu Retno Djumilah married by Sutawidjaja and brought to palace Mataram in Pleret ( Jogyakarta) in commemoration of domination of Mataram to Purbaya hence at day jum’at Legi date of 16 Novembers 1590 Masehi name of Purbaya is changed to to become Madiun.

source : http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_madiun