Archive for August 31st, 2006
Jombang is centered located in sub-province Provinsi eastjava. its region wide 1159,50 kms², and number of its residents 1.160.434 men ( 2004). Downtown Jombang located in region midst Kabupaten, own ? have height of 44 metre above sea level, and distance 79 kms ( 1,5 hours journey) from town southwest Surabaya, town mother Province Jawa Timur. Jombang own ? have a real strategic position, because residing in intersection of line pass by quickly south island Jawa ( Surabaya-Madiun-Jogjakarta), line Surabaya-Tulungagung, and line Malang-Tuban.
Jombang is also recognized with the title ” town santri”, because the many education schools of Islam ( maisonette pesantren) in region it. There even exist pameo telling Jombang is center maisonette pesantren in Java ground because approximant of all founder pesantren in sure Java have ever learned in Jombang. Among maisonette pesantren which is famous is Tebuireng, Denanyar, Rice Fishpond, and Darul Ulum ( Rejoso).
Many figures of famous Indonesia being borne in Jombang, among others is former President Indonesia KH ABDURRAHMAN WAHID, national warrior KH Hasyim Asy’ari and KH Wahid Hasyim, intellectual figure is Islam Nurcholis Madjid ( Cak Nur), and culture Emha Ainun Najib ( Cak Nun).
It is said, said ” Jombang” is acronym from Javanese word ” ijo” and ” elder brother”. Ijo represent the santri ( agamis), and elder brother represent the abangan ( nasionalis/kejawen). Both the groups is harmonious and adjacent life in Jombang. Even both this element depicted in area symbol primary colour Sub-province Jombang.
HistoryInvention of fossil Homo mojokertensis in river basin Brantas indicate that in around region that is now is Kabupaten Jombang is anticipated have been dwelt since hundreds of thousand years ago.
The year 929, King Mpu Sindok remove center Javanese Kerajaan Mataram Tengah to East Java, anticipated by eruption Gunung Merapi or attack Sriwijaya. Some literatures mention center this new empire located in Watugaluh, edge Kali Brantas which now is Kecamatan Megaluh ( Sub-Province Jombang). Suksesor Mpu Sindok is Sri Isyana Tunggawijaya ( 947-985) and Dharmawangsa ( 985-1006). The year 1006, Sriwijaya break empire town mother of Mataram and defeat Raja Dharmawangsa. Airlangga, prince that is at the time still be young, successfully get away x’self from incursion Sriwijaya, and he muster strength to reestablish empire which have collapsed. Evidence petilasan of history of Airlangga at the time muster strength now can be met in Sendang Made, District Kudu ( Sub-Province Jombang). The year 1019, Airlangga build Kerajaan Kahuripan, later the region covering East Java, Central Java, Bali; and perform a peace with Sriwijaya.
During Empire Majapahit, region that is now is sub-province Jombang is spandrel Majapahit. West arch is Desa Tunggorono ( District Jombang), medium is south arch is Desa Ngrimbi ( District Bareng). This finite many met name of desa/kecamatan being started with prefiks mojo-, among others Mojoagung, Mojowarno, Mojojejer, Mojotengah, Mojongapit, etcetera. One of ommission of Majapahit in Jombang is Candi Arimbi in Kecamatan Bareng.
Propose collapse of Majapahit, Islam start growing in area, which its spreading from north coast coastal area is East Java. Jombang then become part of Mataram Islam palace. Along with weakening it influence Mataram, Kolonialisasi Belanda to make Jombang as part of region VOC by the end of century ke-17, which then as part of Dutch Indies. Ethnical is Chinese also growed; Kelenteng Hong San Kiong in Gudo, it is said build in the year 1700 still functioning up to now. Up to now also still be found a number of areas which its majority is ethnical Tionghoa and Arab.
The year 1811, build by Kabupaten Mojokerto, where covering also region that is now is Kabupaten Jombang. is Jombang one of residen in Kabupaten Mojokerto. Even Trowulan ( where is center Kerajaan Majapahit), be admission in kawedanan ( onderdistrict afdeeling) Jombang.
Alfred Russel Wallace ( 1823-1913), naturalist of English formulating Teori Evolusi and noted for Garis Wallace, have ever visited and spent the night in Jombang when exploration of Indonesia biodiversity.
The year 1910, Jombang obtain status Kabupaten, what cut loose from sub-province Mojokerto, with Raden Adipati Arya Soeroadiningrat as first Bupati Jombang. Why should national movement, region Kabupaten Jombang own ? have important role in opposing colonialism. Some male are is Jombang is Indonesia pioneers of independence figure, like KH Hasyim Asy’ari ( one of founder NU and have ever taken hold of chief Masyumi) and KH Wachid Hasyim ( one of member of BPUPKI is young, and first RI The Minister of Religious affairs).
Number Code 12 The year 1950 about Pembentukan Daerah Kabupaten in Lingkungan Provinsi Jawa Timur confirm Jombang as one of sub-province in eastjava.
source : http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_Jombang
August 31st, 2006
Sub-Province Bojonegoro, be a sub-province in Provinsi eastjava, Indonesia. His(its capital of is Bojonegoro. This sub-province abut on Sub-Province Tuban in north, Sub-Province Lamongan in east, Sub-Province Nganjuk, Sub-Province Madiun, and Sub-Province Ngawi in south, and Sub-Province Blora ( Central Java) in west. Part of west Bojonegoro ( frontier with Central Java) is part of Blok Cepu, one of source of the biggest petroleum deposit in Indonesia.
GEOGRAFI
Bengawan Solo flow from south, become nature boundary from Provinsi Jawa Tengah, then stream into direction of east, alongside north region Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Is upstate is Drainage Basin Bengawan Solo which is fertile enough with agriculture which ekstensif. Agriculture area is generally cultivated paddy at rain season, and tobacco at dry season. Part of south is mountain calcified, part of network Pegunungan Kendeng. Northwest part ( abut on Central Java) be part of network Pegunungan Kapur Utara.
Town Bojonegoro located in line Surabaya-cepu-semarang. This town is also got through line train line Surabaya-semarang-jakarta.
HISTORYWhy should life of the history of Indonesia Indonesian history Kuno marked by strong influence is culture of Hindu coming from India since Abad ke-16, Bojonegoro is including power region Majapahit. Along with forming of Sultanate Demak at century ke-16, Bojonegoro become region Kerajaan Demak. By growing it new culture that is Islam, Hindu culture influence go to the wall and happened friction of value and arrange public from Hindu stripper value to value of new Islam without accompanied by distortion. Power switchover being accompanied by turbulence to bring Bojonegoro admission in region Kerajaan Pajang ( 1586), and then Mataram ( 1587).
On 20 Octobers 1677, previous Jipang status is sub-province turned into sub-province with Wedana Bupati Mancanegara Wetan, Mas Tumapel which also double as Bupati I dimiciling in Jipang. Date of this until now commemorated as day thus Kabupaten Bojonegoro. The year 1725, when Pakubuwono II ( Kasunanan Surakarta) coronateed, center goverment of Kabupaten Jipang removed from Jipang to Rajekwesi, around 10 kms side town south Bojonegoro now.
Cultural
Culture Wong Samin
Is group of public who live in Dusun Jipang, Desa/Kecamatan Margomulyo which located in direction of southwest from town Bojonegoro, ± 48 Kms. Public Samin is recognized as keluguan, sincerity and as it is, odd no action and always adhere regulation. The facility in the form of Balai Budaya being applied for cultural centre of activities and historic goods repository they.
this Wong Samin Culture many studied by turis foreign countries to know more about keunikan of behavior of everyday life they.
Dance Tayubis Tayub danced popular interaction for public Bojonegoro and its surroundings. This dance usually done by man by accompanied by gamelan and Java Javanese song being bounced by waranggono which its bardic is loaded with message and teaching.
Show of this dance many utilized to enliven activity of hajatan which many executed by member of Bojonegoro and or other culture activity. Usually in performing a activity it, this tayub dance have coordinated in a certain group by the name of typical each.
Usually this tayub dance batches many there is in Kecamatan Temayang and Bubulan which is located around 30 Kms from Kecamatan Kota Bojonegoro.
Puppets Thengul
Puppets Thengul is artistry of puppets typical of Bojonegoro in the form of 3 dimensions by accompanied by gamelan pelog/slendro.
Although this thengul puppets seldom be demonstrated again, but its existence is is remain to preserveed in sub-province Bojonegoro, especially in Kecamatan Kanor is aparting ± 40 Kms from Bojonegoro city. While story street from this taking more thengul puppets is story do not.
Pre-eminent Product
Crafting of Teak Furniture
This pre-eminent product have been is old recognized and with quality export, because is Bojonegoro is teak producer with quality. Pattern and design have been adapted for situation of era, good is cupboard;locker, buffet, desk, chair or bed.
Crafting Lathe - Cukit
Form of souvenir teak typical of Bojonegoro which is uppermost permanent guratan teak. His(its till is done accurately and detail, but remain to consider esthetics aspect. Especially is car miniatur, motorbike, pedicab, train, hour wall or jar, interior decorator.
Crafting of Wood Waste
Crafting of teak waste being formed to become swan song in so many model merambah export market have to various states.
Crafting of Stone Onix
Bojonegoro own ? have quarry onix which is abundance so that various crafting products of onix can be yielded with quality hardly gratify. Center crafting of stone onix there is in Kecamatan Bubulan.
Ledre
Ledre is food typical of Bojonegoro. Be in the form of gapit ( like rolled chips emping) with aroma typical of sweet plantain. Very precise for friend drink tea and sajian guest or present.
Salak Wedi
Salak Wedi the taste is beloved, masir, renyah, big and fresh. Can be met in every lawn of resident house in countryside Wedi and its surroundings. Difference of Salak Wedi with other salak, like Salak Pondoh, be more water content causing make Salak Wedi felt fresher.
Existence of Salak Wedi there are since tens of even hundreds of year past, in hereditary have become source of earnings for member of Desa Wedi. It is said of muasal this salak seed first time brought by a Ulama ‘ what teach Islam in countryside Wedi. From the seed growing up to not only countryside Wedi but covering also some countrysides around Wedi, that is Kalianyar and Tanjungharjo.
Blimbing Ngringinrejo
Blimbing weighing 2 - 3 ounces per fruit can be met in countryside orchard Ngringinrejo, Kecamatan Kalitidu, Bojonegoro. The taste is beloved, fresh and made fragrance, very precise for cover?conclusion dish, rujak and others.
Agro Wisata Tobacco
Bojonegoro as the biggest virginia tobacco producer in Indonesia and have been is old known as best tobacco in world. Green of approximant tobacco crop in all visible Bojonegoro region during the month of May - October.
source : http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_Bojonegoro
August 31st, 2006
Sub-Province Madiun, be a sub-province in Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. This sub-province abut on Kabupaten Bojonegoro in north, Sub-Province Nganjuk in east, Sub-Province Ponorogo in south, and Kota Madiun, Sub-Province Magetan, and Kabupaten Ngawi in west. its capital of is Madiun, but most of goverment physical plant reside in town Caruban.
Madiun is got through by main line Surabaya-Yogyakarta, and this sub-province is also got through train line to pass by quickly south Pulau Jawa. District towns that is enough signifikan is Caruban, Saradan, and Balerejo.
Region upstate Madiun in the form of hilly, namely part of network Pegunungan Kendeng. Is centered plateau and surging. Medium southeast in the form of mountain, part of complex Gunung Wilis-Liman.
Sub-Province Madiun consisted of 15 districts, being divided again to a number of countrysides and sub-district.
History Of Sub-Province Madiun evaluated from valid goverment, stand up on light pari pasu, month of Muharam, the year 1568 Masehi precisely fall day Karnis Kilwon date of 18 Julies 1568 / Friday Legi date of 15 Suro 1487 Be - Islam Java.
Having beginning of during sultanate Demak, what marked with marriage of Crown Demak Pangeran Surya Patiunus with Raden Ayu Retno Lembah putri from Pangeran Adipati Gugur which in command in Ngurawan Dolopo. Center goverment removed from Ngurawan to countryside Sogaten by the name of Purabaya has just ( now Madiun). Solar Prince Patiunus occupy finite sultanate the year 1521 and continued by Kyai Rekso Gati. ( Sogaten = place of Rekso Gati)
Prince Timoer is constituted to to become Supati in Purabaya date of 18 Jull 1568 focusing in countryside Sogaten. After the time/date of that in yuridis of formal Kabupaten Purabaya become a goverment region under a Bupati and end goverment of observation in Purabaya being held by Kyai Rekso Gati on behalf of Demak from the year 1518 - 1568.
In the year 1575 center goverment removed from countryside Sogaten to countryside Wonorejo or Kuncen, Kota Madiun until the year 1590.
In the year 1686, goverment power of Kabupaten Purabaya delivered by Bupati Pangeran Timoer ( Panembahan Rama) to putri of Raden Ayu Retno Djumilah.. Regent this is as senopati manggalaning war leading soldiers Mancanegara Timur.
In the year 1586 and 1587 Mataram do attack to Purbaya with Mataram suffer weight drubbing. In the year 1590, on the pretence of expressing defeased, Mataram groan center palace Kabupaten Purbaya which only defended by Raden Ayu Retno Djumilah with a number of kesil guard him. Duel happened between Sutawidjaja with Raden Ayu Retno Djumilah is done around by sendang at elbow palace Kabupaten Wonorejo ( Madiun)
Patrimony Tundung Madiun successfully grabbed by Sutawidjaja and through persuading it, Raden Ayu Retno Djumilah married by Sutawidjaja and brought to palace Mataram in Pleret ( Jogyakarta) in commemoration of domination of Mataram to Purbaya hence at day jum’at Legi date of 16 Novembers 1590 Masehi name of Purbaya is changed to to become Madiun.
source : http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_madiun
August 31st, 2006