Archive for May 31st, 2006

Purwodadi Botanic Garden a place for conservation and research, the garden and for public recreation

Purwodadi Botanic Garden is located at Purwodadi, in the countryside of Pasuruan, East Java and is situated on the main road which connects three cities in East Java; Malang, Surabaya and Pasuruan. It is about 24 km from Malang, 30 km from Pasuruan and 70 km from the capital Surabaya. It covers an area of 85 ha which is at an altitude of about 300 m above sea level. The average annual rainfall is 2366 mm.
Purwodadi Botanic Garden was established in 1939 by Dr D.F. van Slooten, as one of three branches of the Indonesian Botanic Gardens.


Tasks and Functions
The main task of Purwodadi Botanic Garden is to inventory, explore and conserve semi arid lowland plant species of scientific value.

In conducting this task, Purwodadi Botanic Garden has functions such as :
1 To inventory, explore and conserve species which have scientific value, especially the Indonesian flora requiring a relatively dry climate and growing in lowland areas;
2 To provide guidance, research and education facilities;
3 To make the garden available as a place for recreation.

Collections and Facilities
Purwodadi Botanic Garden is used as a place for conservation and research on semi arid lowland plant species. In December 1995, the garden had a collection of 3,323 species, from 940 genera in 149 families. This collection consists of Orchids 525 species, Zingiberaceae 40 species, Dioscoreaceae tuber crops 6 species, Fabaceae 160 species, Moraceae 133 species, ferns 80 species, bananas 3 species and 150 cultivars, and medicinal herbs 300 species. The facilities in the garden include a library, seed collections, nurseries and glass houses.

Besides being a place for conservation and research, the garden is also a place for public recreation. Recreational facilities provided include lawns, seats and shelters which all encourage visitors to sit, relax and enjoy the serene surroundings. Visitors can also jog on the roads while enjoying the fresh air and admiring the diversity of flora in the garden.

A small guest house is available especially for researchers and colleagues. Bookings can be made through the office during work hours at least two days in advance.

Introducing the Garden
The main gate of Purwodadi Botanic Garden was built using the architecture of a Penataran Temple and is specific to East Java. After entering the gate, we are on the main road of the garden. The road divides the garden into two regions, namely Region I (on the right) and Region II (on the left). Species such as Jacaranda obtusifolia H.B.K., Cassia fistula Linn., Ficus lyrata Warb., Bombax ceiba Linn. and Carmona retusa (Vahl.) Mas have been planted as wayside trees and fence plants. From the main road Mt Baung can be seen in the distance.

Palm Area
The Palm Area lies near the main gate, just some metres from the main gate on the right hand side (in Region I). There are 40 genera and 80 species of palms planted in this area. They have potential uses as carbohydrate, oil, sugar and fruit producing plants. Metroxylon sagu Rottb. is a source of carbohydrate which is a food staple in Irian Jaya and the Maluccan Islands. Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr. can be used for many purposes such as flour (from the inner stem), brushes/brooms (from the leaf rachis and fibres), palm sugar (made from the juice from male flowers), and fruit from the female flowers is called “kolang-kaling” commonly eaten in a sweet syrup. Elaeis guineensis Jacq. os one of oil-producing species which is widely cultivated in Sumatra and Kalimantan. Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss & Vilm., which is native to Java, produces edible fruits. The are also some ornamental palms such as Licuala grandis H.A.Wendl., Veitchia merrillii (Becc.) H.E. Moore and Raphis excelsa (Thunb.) Henry ex Rehd.

Adjacent to the palm area, the are some interesting plants such as the medicinal plant Altonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. or “pule” the bark of which is used as a tonicum; Musa ferrea L. of which the seed oil is used to treat scabies; and the Sapindus rarak DC. or “Klerak” from which the fruit are used to wash batic clothes.

In this area is also the largest flower in the world, Amorphophallus titanum Becc. which reaches1.8-2.0 metres high and about 30-40 cm in diameter. Flowers smell like carrion. Unfortunately this species produces flowers only once every 3-4 years.

On the southern edge of the palm area are planted Syzygium cuminii (L.) Skeels, also known as “Juwet” or “jemblang”. The fruit are edible, but not as popular as other species. There are many “juwet cultivars in the garden including “juwet daging”, “juwet gentong”, “juwet kerikil”, “juwet hitan” and “juwet putih”. The fruit, particularly of “juwet putih” is used to treat diabetes.

Mexican Park
The Mexican Park is in Region II. The park is not far from the main gate, walk a few metres then turn left and pass the sealed road lined with the rare tree species Aegle marmelos (l.) Corr., Limonia acidissima L., Santalum album L. and Manilkara kauki (L.) Dubard. Santalum album L., commonly known as “sandalwood” or “cendana”, is native to Timor and the eastern islands of Indonesia. The oil produced from this species is commercially valuable.

Most species planted in the Mexican Park originate from Mexico, such as cacti and agave. Other genera found in the park include Sansevieria, Ophiopogon, Cereus, Euphorbia, Jatropha and Plumeria. Next to the park there is the “Giant Sengon” (Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.) which is the biggest tree in the garden with a trunk diameter of 2.60 metre. The wood of this species is used for pulp and the seeds are edible after frying.

Pond Area
Across from the Mexican Park there are 5 ponds in which are various aquatic plant species. “Seroja” or Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., is one of the interesting collections because of its beautiful flowers. The young leaves and seeds can be eaten. Other species include Typha angustifolia Linn., Fimbristylis sp., Neptunia plena (L.) Bth., Sagittaria lancifolia Linn., Thalia geniculata Linn., Echinodorus radicans Engelm and Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn. (swamp fern). In the middle of the pond there is a plant of Stelechocarpus burahol (Bl.) Hook.f. & Th. which is known as “kepel”. The fruit of “kepel” is edible, sweet and fragrant. In the past, “kepel” fruit were popular as a deodorant because of the reduction in body odours which occurrs after eating the fruit. However, at present “kepel” is endangered.

Around the ponds there is a lawn planted with trees and shrubs such as Nicolaia speciosa (Bl.) Horan. or “kecombrang” which has edible flowers; Petrea volubilis Linn. which is a climbing plant and beautiful as a pergola plant; Maniltoa grandiflora Scheff. which has attractive leaves which hang down like a handkerchief, white or pink in colour; Dillenia philippensis Rolfe. which is a medicinal plant; Kigelia africana (Lamk.) Bth. or “sausage tree”; and Barrintonia asiatica (L.) Kurz or “peace tree”. The combination of the trees, shrubs, lawn and ponds make this a favourite area for many people who visit the garden.

Fern Collection
The Fern Collection lies next to the ponds, about 200 metres from the main gate. Here is a shady place created by a mixture of canopy-forming trees such as Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev., Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent, Spathodea campanulata Beauv. and Elaeocarpus grandiflorus J.E. Smith. Beneath the canopy are growing about 80 species of ferns, belonging to 18 families. Asplenium nidus Linn. is well known as the “Bird’s Nest Fern” and grows as an epiphyte. The leaves form a shape similar to a bird’s nest which collects leaf-litter that is used by the plant as a source of nourishment. Cyathea contaminans (Hook.) Copel is a tree fern often used as an ornemental plant, for building materials and media for growing orchids. Because of the high demand for this species it is becoming endangered. Lygodium circinnatum (Burm.f.) Sw. or “string fern” is a climbing fern used for making handicrafts.

Fabaceae Collection
After entering the main gate, pass the Mexican Park and walk to the north side of the garden where the legume (Fabaceae) collection is. Here are planted native and exotic legumes such as Adenanthera pavonina Linn. or “segawe” which produces a red seed often used for decoration; Parkia javanica (Lmk.) Merr. or “kedawung” which is a medicinal plant; Parkia speciosa Hassk. or “pete” the seed of which is eaten as a vegetable; Cynometra cauliflora Linn. or “nam-nam” which is a rare species and has an edible fruit. There are also some climbing legumes such as Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Benth., Lysiphyllum binatum (Blanco) De Wit. and Phanera lingua (DC.) Miq.

Bamboo Collection
The Bamboo Area is not far from the Mexican Park. Some of the species in the collection come from Java, such as Gigantochloa manggong Wijaya (endemic to East Java); G. atroviolaceae Wijaya or “black bamboo”; Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.f.) Backer ex Heyne or “pring petung” the young shoots of which can be eaten as a vegetable; Schizostachyum blumii Ness or “pring wuluh” which is used for making handicrafts and “seruling”, a kind of musical instrument.

Garcinia Lawn
The Garcinia Lawn lies about 300 metres from the main gate. Some Feroniella lucida (Scheff.) Swingle which are well known as “kawisto kerikil”, are planted along the western edge of the lawn. The growth habit of this species is suitable for bonsai. Some interesting trees on the southern edge of the lawn are “mundu” (Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz.), a rare species which produces sweet fruit; “jati belanda” (Guazuma ulmifolia Lmk.) which is used to assist weight loss (slimming). On the northern edge of lawn can be seen Crescentia cujete Linn. or “majapahit” which has an historical account in the Majapahit period (an important Kingdom in the past), and it’s wood can be used for making handicrafts. There are also Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Swartz, Hydnocarpus sumatrana (Miq.) Kds., Cerbera manghas Linn. and Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) Willd. that the Javanese call “pilang” and is a well-known semi-arid lowland species.

Across this lawn there is a stand of teak (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) which lose their leaves during the dry season and grow again during the rain season. Teak wood is high quality, hard and strong, and is very good for construction and furniture.

Bungur Avenue
In the rain season, the Bungur Avenue is very beautiful when the Bungur trees (Lagerstroemia thorelii Garnep.) are flowering. However, in the dry season the leaves fall and the trees are bare. This avenue is about 500 metres from the main gate, on the left side. The avenue also functions as the border between the Lauraceae and Annonaceae collections. Passing the avenue, in the northern part of the garden there are a number of collections from families such as Simaroubaceae, Burseraceae, Rutaceae, Sapindaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Clusiaceae, Myristicaceae, Flacourtiaceae, Malpighiaceae and Sterculiaceae.

Orchid Collection and Nurseries
The Orchid Collection is located in three glass houses which are located to the south of the garden’s office. There are 525 species of orchids in the collection, such as Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum J.J.S. which is endemic to East Java and has beautiful flowers in the shape of women’s slippers; Dendrobium phalaenopsis Fitzg.; Ascocentrum miniatum Lindl. which is becoming rare in nature; Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Bl. which is the floral symbol “puspa pesona” of Indonesia because of its beautiful flowers; Dendobium rumphianum T. & B. which is often used for breeding stock because of the long-lived flowers (up to 49 days).

There are 2 nurseries in the garden. The first nursery is next to the Orchid Collection and consists of 3 glass houses. If we walk 100 metres to the east from this nursery we will arrive at the Gymnosperm Collection. This collection consists of 11 genera, belonging to 7 families: Juniperus, Cupressus, Araucaria, Agathis, Taxodium, Thuja, Gnetum, Cycas, Podocarpus, Zamia and Dioon. The second nursery is in this area. Around the nursery can be seen the Bromeliad and Agave collection. In this area the Yam Collection of Dioscorea alata L., D. esculenta (Lour.) Burk., D. hispida Dennst., D. pentaphylla L., D. nummularia Lamk and D. bulbifera can also be seen.

Arboretum
If we walk along the main road about 800 metres from the main gate, on the right side we will find an arboretum. We can also reach the arboretum from the second nursery by following the sealed road (in front of the nursery), turn right into the Kenitu Avenue (Chrysophyllum cainito Linn.) and pass a square lawn. Some seeldings from the nurseries are planted in the garden as collections, but the rest are planted in the arboretum. The arboretum is dominated by Swietenia macrophylla King, Piptadenia peregrina Benth., Dalbergia latifolia Roxb., Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken, Millettia xylocarpa Miq. and Lagerstroemia spp. One of the aims of the arboretum is to display natural forest succession.

Just after the arboretum is the Mango Collection. In this collection are 4 species and 37 cultivars of mangoes, Mangifera indica Linn., M. foetida Lour., M. odorata Griff., and M. minor.

To the east of the Mango Collection, is a pond surrounded by species such as Canarium indicum Linn. which produces wood used in construction; Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour. a medicinal species; Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Back. which produces tannin; and the ornamental species Stifftia chrysantha Mikan, Canna sp., Gardenia jasminoides Ellis and Firmiana malayana Kosterm. The pond is also used to irrigate plants in this area. After enjoying the scenery around the pond, we walk past the Diospyros Avenue. Near this avenue is a collection of Ixora showing the variety of habit, leaf size and flower colour.

Banana Collection
The Banana Collection lies in the north-eastern corner of the garden. To reach the collection, walk along the main road for about 1 km, turn left, and walk past the Acanthaceae, Bignoniaceae and Verbenaceae collections. There are 150 cultivars of banana planted in this collection. Some are native to Java while others have been collected from other islands in Indonesia. Musa acuminata x balbisiana or “pisang kates” is one of the rare and threatened cultivars in the collection.

Opening Times
Purwodadi Botanic Garden is open to the public from 7:00 am until 4:00 pm, Monday - Sunday. The office is open Monday-Thursday from 6:00 am until 3:00 pm and Friday 6:00 am until 10:00 am. Visitors wanting information about the garden, the collections, seed or plant sales, and botanical research are welcome to visit the office during work hours.

There is a small admission charge. Parking is available for motorbikes, cars and buses. Cars are permitted to enter the garden with a special admission fee with the exception of Sunday and public holidays.

Visitor Code
Please help us to take care of the garden during your visit by following the rules.

We request visitors to remember to:
1 Take out all rubbish with you and throw it into the litter bins available.
2 Park only on sealed areas or in parking areas.
3 Drive only on sealed roads.
4 Leave pets and fire arms at home

Please do not:
1 Pick, damage or remove plants.
2 Bring or drink alcoholic beverages.
3 Hunt any animals in the garden.
4 Conduct amoral activities in the garden.
5 Paint or write on stones, plants, seats and other parts of the garden.

Add comment May 31st, 2006

Surabaya Zoo Has 3.500 Animals

Once in Surabaya, you need not to go to other regions in Indonesia to see the specific animals in those areas. The Zoo in Surabaya is not only the biggest in Indonesia but also the biggest in Asia. No less than 3.500 heads of animals from 400 species of mammals, birds and reptiles are being kept there. The Surabaya Zoo was formarlly opened on August 31, 1916 when a group of animal lovers gathered together and decided to open a zoological garden on an area of approximately 16 ha downtown.


Later it was moved to the present site uptown. The Surabaya Zoo’s collection includes animals from Indonesia as well as from many parts of the world.

For instance, you need not go to Irian Jaya to see the bird of paradise. There is the komodo, a giant lizard from the island of komodo in Eastern Indonesia; the jalak (type of parrot) from Bali; the anoa from Sulawesi; the bekantan monkey from kalimantan; the peacock from Ponorogo, East Java and the elephants as well as tigers from Sumatra. From Africa there is the ostrich, recently obtained from an exchange program with the Zoo in Singapore. From an exchange with Poland, there are two Zebra’s, a couple of African deer, four European silverjackals and five South American flamingoes.

Located on the fringe of the city, the skyscrapers in the Zoo are tall trees with their tops swinging softly in the windy air. Here the musical world is represented by the melodious chirps of the birds, the shrieks of the primates and even the roars of the kings of the beasts. In the center of the Zoo is an island, inhabitated by monkeys and birds, and surrounded by a lake. Visitors may take a circular trip by boat on the lake.

A tower provides an opportunity to have an overview on the entire Zoo and its surroundings. An unforgettable experience, particularly for children, is riding on an elephant or camel (Rp.2.000 per person).
The Zoo also has an aquarium and a hall with stuffed animals.
Annually the number of visitors to the Zoo reaches approximately 2 1/2 million. Among the foreign visitors are tourists from Taiwan, Singapore, Hongkong, Thailand, Australia, The Netherlands and Germany.

Facilities and special services offered to visitors include: first aid care, insurance for accidents, service for lost children, restaurants, cafe, ice cream parlor, soft drinks and snacks stands, children’s playground. Outside the Zoo there are a number of eating houses, serving Indonesian food. Visitors, however, are recommended to ask about the price or observe the price list before placing an order to prevent overpricing.
The Zoo is easily to be reached by Taxi or public transportation (buses, bemo, etc). It is daily open from 07.00 - 17.00. The en- trance fee is Rp. 1.500,- per person.
Source: Panorama, January 1996, page 4-5.

Add comment May 31st, 2006

Especially in East Java, Bondowoso as Tourist Destination

In term of promote the tourism in Bondowoso, especially in east java, and also to introduce the tourist destinations to the visitors. So we consider to publish booklet of tourist object in Bondowoso.
This booklet is a brief introdution which consist of information about name and address of tourist object, also another explanation that very important to visitors who come to Bondowoso.
We realize that this booklet is not quite perfect enough but it really mean to give some information to visitor.
Lastly, we would like to offermy thanks to all those who helped to publish this booklet.


Ijen Crater Tourist Object
Ijen Crater is one the tourist destination which has been well known by the foreign and lokal tourist. It located at Sempol village - Sempol. It has the beautiful natural view. The crater is non active anymore. Its temperatur is between 2 to 8 degree celcius and the crater area locates on the hight 2.386 meter above sea level (mdpl) It is decorated by the edelweiss flower and the other plants, like the Casuarina Junghu (cemara gunung) etc. and the various animals, like jungle fowl (ayam hutan) and porcupine (landak) etc. The distance of this place about 68 km from the town center. There are some of facilities here such as : camping ground, shelter and Tourist Information Center (TIC) etc.

Raung Mountain
It is include into the Ijen Plateau range. It located at Sumber Wringin subdistrict. It is completed with very interesting scenery and the land of plant, and the various animals too. This tour is very interesting and gives a good defiance for visitor, especially for people who interested in the mountain climbing activity. The peak of this mountain located on the height 3,332 meter above sea level. The tourist can start climb the mountain from Pos I (Pesanggrahan Sumber Waringin) which provided a number of guides who are ready to give service for us.

Balawan Waterfall
Balawan Waterfall located at Kalianyar village - Sempol subdistrict approximately 52 km from the town center Bondowoso. It is the downstream of the Pahit River (Hilir kali Pahit) and also the drainage of kawah Ijen (Ijen Crater) that full content of sulphur and there are kind of plant here , namely makadamia.
Besides Blawan Waterfall, there is also one of the natural bathing place namely “the hot water spring”that still include into the Blawan Waterfall area. There are some facilities here, such as :Shelter, hotel etc.

The Agro Tourism of arabica Coffee Plantation Kalisat Jampit
The plantation tour is owned and managed by PTP Nusantara XII at the plantation area of Kalisat/Jampit, approximately 57km east of Bondowoso.
The width of this area is about 4000 hectares and located at the height 900 meter above sea level. The guest can watch and enjoy a beautiful panorama. There we can watch the tourist heritage, such as : picking of coffee, selecting coffee at the field and the factory, drying of coffee seeds and the process of milling coffee seeds that produces Arabika instantcoffee that has a special taste and the nice fragrance. Besides enjoying the arabica coffee, the tourist can use several facilities for example : the flower garden of rose and lily, fishing arena, The fire place at the guest house/Jampit I, Arabika homestay/Jampit II, swimming pool, Meeting room, entertainment, coffee break, and equipped by the tennis court. The wide land can be used as the place for the bicycle and car tour arena.

Polo Agung Waterfall
It located at Sukorejo Village - Sumber Wringin subdistrict, about 40 km east of Bondowoso, it is near to the plantation area owned by surrounding society. It is the new tourist object which built and developed in 2003, (Kanparsenibud) Bondowoso regency.
The waterfalls height is about 30 meter and it has natural and beautiful scenery. There we see valley green free mendous not too wide. It is equipped with 3 shelters, that located around this place. The visitor can reach the waterfall area, we have to walk carefully.

Tancak Kembar Waterfall
It located at Andongsari village - Pakem subdistrict, approximately 23 km west of Bondowoso. The waterfalls height is about 77 meter. This place is supported by the center of Arabica Coffee Research. Its width is about 380 hectares, benefit irrigation. Local society trust that the waterfall in left side is taking care of by custodian of Man and right side is taking care of By custodian of woman, and for visitor washing face/face will growing agelessly.

Arak-arak Beautiful
This tourist object located on the road between Surabaya and Bondowoso, actually at the Sumber Canting village - Wringin subdistrict. It is on the height about 345 meter above sea level. The tourist can enjoy fresh air and also can see charming natural panorama. Tourist can visit this object by using common transportation (Bus, MPU)

The Natural Bathing Tasnan
It located at Taman village - Grujugan subdistrict, approximately 8 km south of Bondowoso near to the town center. This bathing tour has comfortable and safety swimming pool for visitors and we can reach there easily by using the public transportation which has been checked its condition before. This place is eguipped with the playing park and other fasilities are available, with : shelter, dress room, small mosque, podium entertainment amusement and place garden rest.

Flower of Lely
Flower of Lely grow and expand in Agrowisata PTPN XII Garden of Kalisat Jampit District of Pakem. This Place also there are homestay, vegetables, flowerbed, carpet crops copy arabica following kibbling process coffee. Tourist also able to buy flower of Lely, flower product
of Lely also marketing to Surabaya and Bali.

The Traditional Art Performance Of Singo Ulung
Singo is the name of a person is coming from Blambangan. Singo Ulung and his wife Nyi Moena and the other persons, like Ki Jasiman were helping and coperating each other to create or to make prosperous life of society. Because of his success, he was chosen by the society as the first chieftain of village. He created an art “ Singo Ulung” which was played by two people. So that it was resembles the true Singo (Lion) and accompanied by the music of gamelan, especially coming from Blimbing village. This art together with Pojian Art, Ojung Art are always showed at the traditional ceremony, namely “Bersih Desa Blimbing” which is always held every (the month of sya’ban/ruwah). Besides in this moment, this art performance can be watched/enjoyed in the annual moment “Hari Jadi Bondowoso”actually at 16 Agustus.

The Ancient Heritage Sarchopagus
Sarchapagus is a part of Situs Megalithicum. It is more well-known as keranda which made of stones or other kind of container, but it has the lid/cover as well. Its function is the same with “the stone grave” dolmen which is used for burying Sarchopagus located at several subdistricts for example one of it at Glinseran village. Wringin subdistrict, approximately 19 km west of the town center Bondowoso.
Bondowoso - Wringin : 17 km by public transportation
Wringin - Location : 2 km by ojek (kind of public transportation)

Gerbong Maut Monument
On 23 November 1947, the history noted by using the gold ink about the heroic struggle of Bondowoso people against the Dutch occupations. One hundred people was carried by using the railway carriages coach from the train station at Bondowoso to the jail at Kalisosok Surabaya at 3 a.m. The incident was known as “Gerbong Maut Incident” and was immortalized as Gerbong Maut Monument that located at the center of Bondowoso. That is became one of the tourist heritage of Bondowoso.

Brass Industry
The handicraft of brass (kuningan) located at Cindogo-Tapen subdistrict, approximately 12 km east of Bondowoso - Situbondo. There are many kinds of them, i.e. : the house properties the equipment for the custom ceremony are colorful (like Bokar and Gayung) and various kind of souvenirs. These items have the beautiful color and not easy to fade out. It has been distributed and exported until foreign countries.

Bendi : Vehicle use Horse
If you pay a visit to town of Bondowoso not yet complete presumably if not yet gone up bendi having interesting and unique form,location of strategic in Aloon-aloon Bondowoso, tourist can go up bendi circle town aloon-aloon of Bondowoso at the same time enjoy existing view.

The Sword Knife
There are all sorts of knives and swords are produced constantly in good quality. These ironwates are produced at Pucang Anom village - Tanaman subdistrict and many entrepreneurs who order and sell them at the other cities.

TAPE : Sweet Food Made from Slightly Fermented Cassavas
As we know that Bondowoso is welknown/famous as the city of Tape (Kota Tape). Tape Bondowoso has special sweet taste and can not be imiteted by the other town. There are many label/merk industries of Tape at Bondowoso, namely : Tape Manis at Wringin village; Tape Manalagi at RE. Martadinata street; Tape 31 and Tape 82 at PB Sudirman street. we can use it as the parcel from Bondowoso. It is modofied into several kind, for example Dodol and Suwar Suwir. The main ingredient of them is fermented cassavas.

The Kind Industry of Klompen (wooden sipper)
Klompen (the slippers are made of mindi wood) is produced constantly appropriate of the orders. Actually, the home industries of them located at Jambe Anom village-Tamanan subdistrict.

The Industry of Embroidery Handycraft
The mos embroidery handycraft is produced at Curahdami subdistrict, approximately 4 km from Bondowoso.
Various clothes are produced here, appopriate the demand of consumer. The product has been sold to Malaysia and Singapore.

Add comment May 31st, 2006


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